Disclaimer:
The judgments available on this site are provided by the Courts Service as a convenient reference.

They do not purport to be the authorised version. The authorised version of a judgment is that signed or approved by the judge or court concerned and retained in the court records. The judgments are liable to editorial revision or correction.

Copyright:
Court judgments are the copyright of the courts.

Re-use:
You are free to reproduce and/or re-use judgments posted on this website free of charge provided that the Courts Service is identified as the source. Where an extract from a judgment is used, this should be expressly stated.

The Courts Service reserves the right to block spiders and other automated agents from accessing judgments in accordance with the Robots Exclusion Protocol. You are required to do likewise where you reproduce judgments posted on this site.

The Courts Service reserves the right to block, at its discretion and without prior notice, any user from accessing judgments on this site if it believes that the user has misused the judgments or has used them for unlawful purposes.

Queries should be directed as follows:
Supreme Court judgments: the Supreme Court Office email SupremeCourt@courts.ie.
Court of Appeal civil judgments: the Office of the Court of Appeal - Civil email CourtOfAppealCivil@courts.ie
Court of Appeal criminal judgments: the Office of the Court of Appeal - Criminal & Military email CourtOfAppealCriminal@courts.ie
Court of Criminal Appeal & Courts-Martial Appeal Court judgments: the Office of the Court of Appeal - Criminal & Military email CourtOfAppealCriminal@courts.ie
High Court judgments: the Central Office of the High Court email HighCourtJudgments@Courts.ie.